
The Norman castle, at Portchester, stands in one corner of a large Roman fort. The walls of the fort, built in the last quarter of the third century, are said to be the most complete in Northern Europe.
In 1086, Portchester was given to the Norman, William Maudit, who began work on a castle in the northeast corner of the fort. By 1130, there was a two storey keep, which was doubled in height later in the century. The castle's strategic coastal position, next to a natural harbour, ensured that it was maintained and improved by several Kings who used it as a base for campaigns across the Channel.
After the development of defences at Portsmouth, which became the main harbour, Portchester lost its strategic role, however it continued to serve variously as a prison, hospital and barracks until the early 19th century.



14 August 2004

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